Compare UK spouse, fiancé and unmarried partner routes so you can identify the appropriate family visa before applying.
Spouse or civil partner route
A spouse visa may be suitable if you are already legally married or in a recognised civil partnership with an eligible UK-based sponsor. In addition to the relationship, there are financial, English and other requirements.
Already married: assess the spouse or civil partner route
Planning to marry in the UK: assess the fiancé route
Not married: assess a durable unmarried partner relationship
The visa route depends on your current status and where you intend to apply. A marriage certificate alone does not guarantee approval.
Fiancé or proposed civil partner route
This route is for eligible couples who plan to marry or form a civil partnership in the UK. It is not the same as entering as a Standard Visitor for a wedding.
The initial fiancé route usually does not permit work. After the marriage or civil partnership, a further family application may be needed. Plan the full sequence rather than just the first entry.
Unmarried partner route
A couple who are not married may qualify if their relationship is durable and comparable to marriage or civil partnership. The relevant rules require a qualifying relationship history; living together is not an absolute requirement in every case.
Where you have lived apart for work, study or cultural reasons, show why and provide evidence of a continuing commitment.
How to choose
Ask first whether you are already married, intend to marry in the UK, or have a qualifying long-term unmarried relationship. Then check the sponsor’s status, where you are applying from, and any evidence or financial issues.
Choosing the wrong route can mean unnecessary applications and costs. A focused consultation can help identify the correct path.
What to do next
Check the relevant service page for more detail. For advice on your circumstances, book a consultation and bring your key documents.
Official guidance: GOV.UK: partner and spouse routes
Related service: Spouse Visa
Related service: Fiancé Visa
Related service: Unmarried Partner Visa
Need advice on your circumstances? Book a consultation
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This guide is general information. A consultation gives advice tailored to your circumstances.
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UK Family Immigration
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